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Going low
December 1, 2010
| by: By James Jaillet
Bigger’s not always better, especially when it comes to tire sidewall height. When spec’ing a truck for long-haul, you can give it a big boost of efficiency by choosing shorter sidewalls.
For long-haul, on-highway applications, Tim Miller, marketing communications manager for Goodyear Commercial Tires says he doesn’t “see a lot of rationale for why you wouldn’t want to change to a low-profile setup. The handling advantages, fuel-efficiency advantages – all of the pieces of a low-profile tire would seem to be something you would spec on a new vehicle, if not converting over midstream.”

And because low-pro tires have as much load-carrying capacity as standard-profile tires, there is no loss in that regard, says Michelin Product Category Manager Don Baldwin.
Here are the low-pro advantages:
LOWER TRUCK HEIGHT. A low-pro tire’s shorter sidewall means the vehicle’s floor sits a little lower. “As shippers require bigger trailers and more cubic volume,” low-profile tires allow for a taller trailer and therefore more capacity, says Larry Hess, sales manager at Midway Truck Service in Bethel, Pa. A shorter vehicle also equates to better aerodynamics, stability and handling, Miller says. The shorter sidewall also offers “better turning abilities because there’s less flexing,” he adds.

REDUCED WEIGHT. Because low-pro tires are smaller, they reduce the weight of the vehicle. A lighter base weight allows for more carrying capacity or fuel savings. “If you extrapolate that over a year, you’re starting to see the result financially,” says Curtis Decker, commercial product development manager for Continental Tire.
REDUCED ROLLING RESISTANCE. The stiffness of the low-pro sidewall accounts for the improvement in rolling resistance over a tall tire, says Guy Walenga, director of engineering for commercial products at Bridgestone. “Technology could change, but generally speaking, they’re the more fuel-efficient tire right now.”







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